Short answer: Buyers commonly bring about 2 to 5 percent of the purchase price to closing, and sellers' costs are mostly agent compensation, title and settlement items, and any concessions they agree to. Your lender's Loan Estimate and the title company's settlement statement show the exact numbers.
Closing costs surprise a lot of people because they are spread across several companies. Here is what to expect.
What buyers usually pay
- Lender costs: origination or underwriting fees, credit report, and, on some loans, points to lower your rate.
- Appraisal and inspections: the appraisal is usually paid by the buyer, along with any inspections you order.
- Title and settlement: title search, title insurance, and closing fees.
- Tennessee taxes and recording: state transfer and mortgage recording taxes and recording fees. Your title company will itemize these.
- Prepaids and escrow: homeowners insurance, prorated property taxes, and the escrow cushion your lender requires.
- HOA costs: transfer or capital fees, where they apply.
On a $300,000 home, 2 to 5 percent is roughly $6,000 to $15,000. Your own number depends on your loan type, down payment, and the contract terms.
What sellers usually pay
- Agent compensation, as negotiated and agreed in writing.
- Title and settlement fees allocated to the seller, including deed preparation.
- Prorated property taxes through the closing date.
- Payoff of any mortgage or liens.
- Any repair credits or concessions agreed to in the contract.
Ways to lower your closing costs
- Compare Loan Estimates from at least two or three lenders.
- Ask whether the seller can contribute toward closing costs in your offer.
- Ask about lender credits in exchange for a slightly higher rate.
- Time your closing for later in the month to reduce prepaid interest, if it fits your plans.
- Shop homeowners insurance quotes before closing.
When you see the numbers
Lenders must give you a Loan Estimate within three business days of your application, and a Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing. Compare them line by line, and ask your agent about anything that changes.
Frequently asked questions
Who pays the real estate agent commission in Tennessee?
Compensation is negotiable and is agreed in writing. Your agent will explain how it works for your side of the deal before you commit.
Can I roll closing costs into my loan?
Sometimes, depending on the loan program. A VA funding fee can generally be financed, but other closing costs usually require cash or seller or lender credits.
Are closing costs tax deductible?
Some items may have tax implications, such as certain points or prorated taxes. Ask a tax professional about your situation.
Do VA buyers pay closing costs?
VA loans limit some fees a buyer can be charged and allow certain seller contributions, but buyers should still expect some closing costs.
What is the difference between closing costs and prepaids?
Closing costs are fees for services in the transaction. Prepaids are items like insurance and property taxes you pay in advance and that go toward your ongoing homeownership costs.
Questions? Let's talk it through.
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Contact Southern ReserveJenn McMillion is the owner and principal broker of Southern Reserve Realty in Clarksville, Tennessee, serving buyers, sellers, and Fort Campbell relocation clients. Southern Reserve Realty is a veteran-owned, independent brokerage. This article is general information, not legal, tax, or financial advice.